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Wine:  Drinks made from grapes
                
I like white wine. 
                
Red, white, and rose: Different grapes 
                
I prefer red over white and rose. 
                
Negotiator:  A person who negotiates for wine 
                
He negotiates wine deals.  He is a negotiator. 
                
Grape:  Used to make wine
                
In a blended wine, there are several different grapes.
                
Bottle: To store liquid 
                
That bottle is 750 ml. 
                
Bouquet: Combination of aromas 
                
The bouquet of the wine is delicious.
                
Breathe: Letting wine get air 
                
You should let the wine breathe before you drink it. 
                
Sommelier: A person who is the specialist in wine 
                
Can you ask the sommelier which year is the best?
                
Earthy: When a wine has the taste of earth 
                
That wine has an earthy taste. 
                
Flavor: The taste 
                
I like the flavor of French wines.
                
Fruity: It tastes like fruit 
                
That wine has a fruity taste.
                
Brut / Sec: Dry tasting wines like Champagne
                
Champagnes taste better when they are brut.
                
Burgundy: A region in France 
                
I like burgundy wines. 
                
Full-bodied: A rich taste 
                
Burgundy wines have a full-bodied taste.
                
Mature: Wine that is ready to drink 
                
That wine has a mature taste. We should drink it right away.
                
Aging (aged):  How old a wine is 
                
How long has the wine been aging? 
                
Cork:  Used to close a wine bottle 
                
Corks are used for bottles of wine to close them.
Cork screw: Used to open wine
                
The cork screw made a noise when we opened the wine.  
                
Corked:  When the wine has the taste of a cork 
                
That wine has a corked taste.  We should send it back. 
                
Oenology: The art of wine 
                
She is studying oenology. She is becoming an expert. 
                
Fermentation: The time it takes for a wine to be ready
                
How long does fermentation take for a wine? 
                
Nose:  The term used to describe the smell of the wine 
                
I like the nose of that wine. 
                
Open: To remove the cork  
                
Can you open the bottle?
                
Vintage:  The year of the wine  
                
2012 was a good vintage year.
                
Yield:  The amount of wine you produce 
                
I think there is a better yield in Burgundy this year than in California. 
                
Young:  Not old
                
That wine has a young taste. 
                
Sweet: Tastes like sugar 
                
That is a very sweet wine.
                
Terroir: Speciality foods unique to an area (usually in France)
                
You can taste the Sancerre terroir.  
                
Texture: The body 
                
California wines can have a nice texture.
                
Acidity:  The acid taste in a wine 
                
How is the acidity in the wine? 
                
Barrel: Containers where you store wine (made from wood) 
                
They produce 200 barrels.
                
Blend:  A mixture of grapes 
                
That tastes like a nice blend of grapes.
                
Aroma: The smell of the wine 
                
The aroma is very special.
                
Vineyard:  Where wine is produced
                
They Vineyard is in Napa Valley.